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Fibonacci Poem

4/13/2017

2 Comments

 
Mary Couch shares with us today how to write a Fibonacci Poem!
​
A Fibonacci Poem uses the Fibonacci sequence so that the number of syllables in each line equals the total number of syllables in the preceding two lines. The Fibonacci sequence begins with either zero or one, followed by one, and proceeds based on the rule that each number (called a Fibonacci number) is equal to the sum of the preceding two numbers. 
Picture
Technically, the first line in a Fibonacci poem with n = 0 has no syllables, and therefore constitutes a moment of silence. This is an important consideration, just as standard syllable and rhythm patterns are critical to other forms of verse such as haiku, limerick, and iambic pentameter. (If n = 1, then there is no initial moment of silence.)

Because the lines have ever-increasing syllables, the composition of long Fibonacci poems is very challenging. As a result, most have only six or seven lines. The last syllable in each line may rhyme with the last syllable in one or more other lines, although rhyme is not a requirement. 

​Fibs have become popular among geeks as well as literati. According to some enthusiasts, this new poetic structure has the capacity to spark communication among mathematicians, physicists, chemists, biologists and poets, despite the gulfs that often seem to prevail between their disciplines in other respects. The Fibonacci poem, like the mathematical concept it's based on, is named for Leonardo Pisano (1170 - 1250), an Italian mathematician also known as Fibonacci. The poetry form probably goes back much earlier than Fibonacci. Fibonacci is said to have found instances of his sequence used in Sanskrit poetry of the 12th century. The sequence itself was reportedly discovered by the Sanskrit grammarian Pingala, in 500 BC. Much more recently, Gregory K. Pincus coined the term Fib in hisblog, to refer to a six-line, twenty syllable version of the form. Pincus elicited attempts from his readers, sparking interest in the Fib, a mention on Slashdot, and a great number of examples proliferating online as a result.
 
1,1,2,3,5,8,13 = 7 lines
 
THE GROTTO CALLS
 
It
lies
there in
unearthly
stillness within its
misty-shrouded native mountains.
An ethereal fairy cavern hidden from the world.
 
1,1,2,3,5,8,13,8,5,3,2,1,1 = 13 lines
THE GROTTO CALLS
 
It
lies
there in
unearthly
stillness within its
misty-shrouded native mountains.
An ethereal fairy cavern hidden from the world.
A timeless haven that begs me
return for solace
amid oaks,
sip from
its
soul.

2 Comments
Neelu Chawla link
4/16/2021 09:16:43 am

Great post! You've inspired me to write Fib poetry. I write swirling English, Tamil, Sanskrit words and concepts together in my poetry. Hemachandra, Pingala, Fibonacchi, east west, poetry math, all swirling and twirling together around a structure, a pattern of numbers.

Reply
John
6/2/2022 10:52:52 pm

I love how this one goes backwards back down to 1. I heard there was some music that does this. The Writers Digest site said some guy created this form in 2007, which is funny because I was writing Fibonacci poems in the 80s and 90s and it wasn't new with me. I got the idea from someone in a writing class. I've always loved math and science as well as poetry and don't see science and the humanities as opposites. I loved finding a scientific bent in some of Whitman's verse. In your piece, the diction and flow, sound and sense are quite strong. A good example of what to strive for, so the Fib poem is not just a gimmicky form. Your piece transcends that. Nicely done.

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